@TechReport{MoraesSilvBarg:2019:MaAnCo,
author = "Moraes, Tha{\'{\i}}s dos Santos and Silva, Luiz Tadeu da and
Bargos, Dan{\'u}bia Caporusso",
title = "Mapeamento e an{\'a}lise da cobertura vegetal e formas de uso da
terra no INPE de Cachoeira Paulista",
institution = "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais",
year = "2019",
type = "RPQ",
address = "S{\~a}o Jos{\'e} dos Campos",
note = "{Bolsa PIBIC/INPE/CNPq}",
keywords = "cobertura vegetal, uso da terra.",
abstract = "O Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE de Cachoeira
Paulista est{\'a} situado na zona rural do munic{\'{\i}}pio e
compreende uma extensa {\'a}rea, a qual {\'e} caracterizada pela
presen{\c{c}}a de vegeta{\c{c}}{\~a}o, cursos d{\'a}gua, lagos
e nascentes. Este trabalho de Inicia{\c{c}}{\~a}o
Cient{\'{\i}}fica tem como objetivo a elabora{\c{c}}{\~a}o de
uma base de dados georreferenciados, tais como limites e
hidrografia; a confec{\c{c}}{\~a}o de mapas tem{\'a}ticos de
vegeta{\c{c}}{\~a}o, hidrografia, nascentes, {\'a}reas de
preserva{\c{c}}{\~a}o permanente (APPs), e uso e cobertura da
terra, al{\'e}m de diagn{\'o}stico ambiental da {\'a}rea
correspondente {\`a} unidade do INPE de Cachoeira Paulista. O
mapeamento foi feito com o uso do Software ArcGis® 10.5 a partir
de vetoriza{\c{c}}{\~a}o em tela e interpreta{\c{c}}{\~a}o de
imagens dispon{\'{\i}}veis no Basemap. A elabora{\c{c}}{\~a}o
dos mapas de hidrografia foi feita a partir do mapeamento dos
lagos e do georreferenciamento dos cursos d{\'a}gua presentes na
planta da {\'a}rea. As formas de uso e cobertura da terra foram
identificadas e classificadas em tr{\^e}s classes: corpos
d{\'a}gua; cobertura vegetal; e superf{\'{\i}}cies
constru{\'{\i}}das, as quais foram subdivididas em oito
subclasses: cursos d{\'a}gua; lagos; vegeta{\c{c}}{\~a}o
campestre; vegeta{\c{c}}{\~a}o arb{\'o}rea nativa; pinos e
eucaliptos; constru{\c{c}}{\~a}o civil; vias pavimentadas; e
vias n{\~a}o pavimentadas. As APPs dos cursos d{\'a}gua,
nascentes e lagos foram delimitadas de acordo com o
Cap{\'{\i}}tulo II da Lei Federal nº 12.651, de 25 de maio de
2012, que disp{\~o}e sobre a prote{\c{c}}{\~a}o da
vegeta{\c{c}}{\~a}o nativa e estabelece normas de
delimita{\c{c}}{\~a}o das APPs. A {\'a}rea total calculada
neste trabalho foi de aproximadamente 10,351 km², apresentando
diferentes tipos de uso e cobertura da terra em toda sua
extens{\~a}o. A superf{\'{\i}}cie estudada foi caracterizada
pela predomin{\^a}ncia de cobertura vegetal, apresentando 63,8%
da {\'a}rea total composta por vegeta{\c{c}}{\~a}o campestre,
21,8% constitu{\'{\i}}da por vegeta{\c{c}}{\~a}o arb{\'o}rea
nativa e 7,8% por pinos e eucaliptos. Posteriormente, os elementos
mapeados ser{\~a}o conferidos por meio de
identifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o in loco, com a coleta de coordenadas de
localiza{\c{c}}{\~a}o com receptor GPS (Global Positioning
System), para confirmar a localiza{\c{c}}{\~a}o real dos mesmos.
ABSTRACT: The National Institute for Space Research - INPE of
Cachoeira Paulista - Brazil is situated in the countryside and
comprises an extensive area, which is characterized by the
presence of vegetation, water courses, lakes and springs. This
project of Scientific Initiation had as objective to development
of a georeferenced database, such as boundaries and hydrography;
and the creation of thematic maps of vegetation, hydrography,
springs, permanent preservation areas, and land use and land
cover, as well as the environmental diagnosis of the area
corresponding to the INPE unit of Cachoeira Paulista. The mapping
was done using the ArcGis® 10.5 software from the on-screen
vectorization and interpretation of interpretation of available
images in Basemap. The elaboration of hydrography map was made
from the mapping of the lakes and the georeferencing of the water
courses present in the area plan. The forms of land use and land
cover were identified and classified into three grades: water
courses; vegetal cover; and built surfaces, such as those
subdivided into sub grades: water courses; lakes; grass
vegetation; native tree vegetation; pine and eucalyptus; built
surfaces; paved roads and unpaved roads. The permanent
preservation areas of the water courses, springs and lakes were
delimited according to the chapter II of Federal Law of Brazil No
12.651, of May 25, 2012, which provides for the protection of
native vegetation and establishes rules for the delimitation of
permanent preservation areas. The total area calculated in this
work was approximately 10,351 km², with different types of land
use and land cover. The studied surface was characterized by the
predominance of vegetal cover, presenting 63,8% of the total area
composed by grass vegetation, 21,8% constituted by native tree
vegetation and 7,8% by pine and eucalyptus. Subsequently, the
mapped elements will be checked by means of identification in
loco, with the collection of location coordinates with GPS (Global
Positioning System) to confirm the real location of the same.",
affiliation = "{Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo (USP)} and {Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo
(USP)}",
language = "pt",
pages = "16",
ibi = "8JMKD3MGP3W34R/3U3RMMH",
url = "http://urlib.net/ibi/8JMKD3MGP3W34R/3U3RMMH",
urlaccessdate = "28 abr. 2024"
}